Guns.com Vault Auction: World War II FP-45 Liberator Pistol
One of the most peculiar firearms to emerge during World War II, the FP-45 Liberator pistol was an incredibly cheap-to-make, single-shot pistol chambered for .45 ACP and made from just 23 stamped parts.
It was originally meant as a tool for resistance fighters battling the Nazi occupation of Europe, and some 1 million Liberators rolled out of America’s assembly lines in a mere 11 weeks in 1942. Very few, however, ever saw service, and even fewer still survive today.
One well-preserved FP-45 Liberator found its way into the Guns.com Vault and is being offered at auction. Even if you're new to firearms auctions, Guns.com makes it easy to get in on the action, with bids starting at just 1 cent. Bidding starts Aug. 3 and wraps up Aug. 9, so don't miss your chance to add this FP-45 to your collection.
Here's what you need to know about the auction along with detailed photographs of this antique handgun.
Manufactured under the code name "Flare Projector," the FP-45 Liberator pistols are fascinating pieces of military history, but most were lost or destroyed during WWII. They represent an era of mass production that coincided with a form of total warfare that left both sides exploring new and increasingly strange ways of gaining an advantage.
Made by the Guide Lamp Division of General Motors, each pistol cost only $2 to manufacture and could be assembled from 23 stamped parts in a shocking seven seconds. The guns came with no serial numbers, manufacturer stamps, or other markings. They were just sheet metal stamped into a rough version of a handgun.
The Liberator's crude design looks the part of a resistance fighter.
The system was so crude that the kits included a dowel rod to manually punch used cases out of the chamber from the end of the barrel.
Thus, this FP-45 Liberator was meant to be a simple and economical way to arm large numbers of resistance fighters in Europe during the war. Its single-shot design was crude, and there was no rifling in the original-production guns.
Users were expected to manually load the pistol, cock the striker, and fire the gun using the rudimentary sights and trigger at close range. There was a small storage space in the grip for 10 additional .45 ACP rounds, but there was never much hope of reloading this pistol in a pinch.
Instead, it was meant to serve as a last-ditch firearm or – more grimly – as a simple way to eliminate German soldiers to acquire their firearms for future use. In a sense, it was one of the cheapest assassin guns of all time.
The gun is a rare find today. (Photo: Jake Hageman/Guns.com)
However, it was the psychological threat of 1 million Liberator pistols loose in the hands of underground resistance fighters and partisans throughout Europe that was the real gift to the Allies during WWII.
Allied commanders never fully trusted the idea of arming resistance fighters with these crude handguns, and many were simply dumped into the ocean before they were ever unboxed. Today, finding an original FP-45 Liberator is a rarity.
Detailed Images
Here are some detailed images of the FP-45 Liberator up for auction:
The single-shot design is not easy to reload quickly... (Photo: Jake Hageman/Guns.com)
...although the grip can store an additional 10 rounds of .45 ACP. (Photo: Jake Hageman/Guns.com)
Each Liberator pistol was assembled from 23 stamped sheet metal parts in as fast as seven seconds. (Photo: Jake Hageman/Guns.com)
The gun is small, but even a single round of .45 ACP packs menacing power. (Photo: Jake Hageman/Guns.com)
If this Liberator could talk, we can only imagine the stories it would tell. Now is your chance to own a piece of history. (Photo: Jake Hageman/Guns.com)
Key Auction Details
As with all Guns.com auctions, bids start at just 1 cent. This auction opens Aug. 3 and ends Aug. 9, so be sure to mark your calendar. Whether you're simply a fan of unique firearm designs or a World War II buff, the Liberator would make an eye-catching addition to your arsenal.
Used – Very Good Condition: This gun shows signs of aging and basic handling but remains in overall very good condition.
Rarity: Most Liberator pistols were destroyed. Very few FP-45s remain today, and even fewer are in such good condition.
War History: This unique firearm is a special part of history, reflecting a period of World War II when Allied planners considered every possible way to weaken the Nazi occupation of Europe.
Manufacturing History: Around 1 million Liberator pistols were created from just 23 stamped parts in 11 weeks, which sets them apart as guns that represent the emerging manufacturing power of America and mass production in general in the 20th century.
Alexander Reville
Alexander Reville is a writer and content creator for Guns.com who transitioned from the warehouse to the content team fueled by a passion for American history and firearms. A proud graduate of Marion Military Institute and a former minor league hockey player, he remains active as a firearms instructor and private security contractor.