Ruger’s famed semi-auto 10/22 is an undeniable powerhouse as far as .22 LR plinking rifles are concerned. It has dominated the world of semi-auto rimfire rifles since its introduction in the mid-1960s. Yet, despite its age, little about the mechanics of the 10/22 has changed over all those years.  

So, what do you get when the classic 10/22 faces off with a modernized upstart like Winchester’s innovative Wildcat .22 LR rifle? Can this far newer rimfire actually challenge the decades-long king of plinkers? 

Well, I happen to have both guns in my safe and put them through 1,000 rounds of accuracy and reliability testing in a head-to-head competition. Here are the good, the bad, and the not-so-ugly results.


Table of Contents

Quick Comparison
10/22 Specs & Features
Wildcat Specs & Features
Shooting Comparison
Pros & Cons
Best Pick for You

Quick Comparison

 

To keep things fair, I elected to compare the base factory models for the 10/22 and Wildcat. The 10/22 offers a world of custom options, including plenty of factory-made variants. That is a feather in its cap that the limited options of the Wildcat cannot compete with yet.
 

Ruger 10/22 and Winchester Wildcat rifles
Here we have my personal Ruger 10/22 on the left and Winchester Wildcat on the right. (Photo: Paul Peterson/Guns.com)


There were things I immediately liked and disliked about both of these rifles. I enjoy the vintage feel and aesthetic lines you get with wood-stocked guns, but the wood used in the standard 10/22 these days tends to ding somewhat easily. That’s fine on a plinking gun. It’s just that the polymer stock used on the Wildcat is lighter, offers more color variations, and is less prone to damage from weather and hard use.


Related: New Hunting Rimfires We’re Excited to Try in 2024


I like the longer sight radius and peep-style sights used on the Wildcat more than the notch and front bead on the 10/22. I also like that the Wildcat has a far easier takedown system that includes built-in tools for disassembly and sight adjustments. It even uses most Ruger 10/22 aftermarket magazines.
 

Ruger 10/22 and Winchester Wildcat magazines
The Ruger magazine on the left works in my Wildcat, which uses a very similar 10-round rotary mag that’s sitting on the right. My extended 25-round mags also run great in both gun. However, not every off-brand magazine will work in the Wildcat. (Photo: Paul Peterson/Guns.com)


On the other hand, the 10/22 with its classic lines is mechanically simpler, has a decades-long track record, and offers a massive aftermarket for parts and accessories. It already comes in takedown models and heavy-barrel target options. The Wildcat is what it is – for now – and simply offers a wide range of stock colors and some wood-stocked options. Both guns can be had with suppressor-ready barrels.

These guns feel very different in my hands. The 10/22 feels bulkier with its wider wooden stock, and the Wildcat seems nimbler and more controllable, thanks to its lighter weight and slender profile. Reliability for both has been excellent for .22 LR rimfire rifles. 
 

Ruger 10/22 Specs & Features

Ruger’s 10/22 uses a simple blowback operating system. The chunky, squared-off bolt recoils to the rear along a thin guide rod after firing. The recoil spring on the guide rod pushes the bolt back to its forward position. There’s a stock metal buffer pin at the rear of the receiver to help disperse the bolt’s reward energy. Shooters commonly upgraded that part to a polymer option to extend the gun’s shooting lifespan.
 

Ruger 10/22 Rifle
The 10/22 requires tools to take it apart for cleaning and incorporates a lot more pins and screws. (Photo: Paul Peterson/Guns.com)


The bolt, guide rod, and recoil spring all operate inside a large channel inside the receiver. The polymer trigger group is held in by a series of pins that connect it to that receiver. Disassembly requires an Allen wrench. Disassembling the 10/22 and even readying it for an optic is a more involved process than it is with the Winchester Wildcat.


Related: My First .22 Plinker – Budget Ruger 10/22 for the Win


Here’s a quick rundown of the specs for this base-model Ruger 10/22:

  • Weight: 5 pounds
  • Length: 37 inches
  • Sight Radius: 15 inches
  • Barrel Length: 18.5 inches
  • Length of Pull: 13.5 inches 
  • Stock Width: 1.9 inches
  • Widest Point: 2.11 inches
  • Trigger Pull: 4.93 pounds

The stock trigger on the 10/22 isn’t anything to write home about. It’s crisper than the Wildcat and just a touch heavier at 4.93 pounds, based on the average of 10 pulls from my trigger gauge. I think the real advantage to the 10/22 trigger group is that it can be popped out as a single unit and upgraded to whatever custom kit you want with very little effort.  
 

Ruger 10/22 Rifle
The butt plate and barrel band are polymer. You must use a screwdriver to remove the barrel band for disassembly. Similarly, the top Picatinny rail is not integral. It’s held in place by four screws. (Photo: Paul Peterson/Guns.com)


At 5 pounds, the gun is light enough to be very easy to wield while still feeling like a true rifle in your hands. The length of pull is shorter than I prefer at just 13.5 inches. It’s still enough for quick shouldering and a solid cheek weld. 

Ruger 10/22 Rifle  
You can just barely use the iron sights over the Pic rail. The irons host a windage adjustable brass front bead with an elevation adjustable rear notch. Both require different tools for sight adjustments. (Photo: Paul Peterson/Guns.com)
Ruger 10/22 Rifle
There’s only the lever magazine release that sits behind the magazine well. Factory 10/22 rifles do not hold open on empty magazines. Locking the bolt to the rear/releasing the bolt requires shooters to depress that small blade between the mag release and trigger guard while pulling back on the bolt handle. There are aftermarket parts to replace that blade so you can slingshot the bolt when reloading. (Photo: Paul Peterson/Guns.com)


You can run the 10/22 with just its iron sights, or you can attach a length of Picatinny rail to the top of the drilled and tapped receiver. It’s not a huge deal, but this adds more parts and screws to the gun. Similarly, the barrel is fixed to the receiver with a lug and two screws. I have seen these walk themselves loose after extensive shooting and ruin a gun’s zero. So, you’ll likely want to add Loctite to both your barrel screws and your rail screws at some point. 

Your average new 10/22 these days comes with a polymer barrel band. New standard 10/22s have far more polymer overall in them than the older versions, and many factory guns also lack sling attachment points.
 

Wildcat Specs & Features

Winchester basically looked at the aging 10/22 design and decided to fix a bunch of pesky shortcomings that have annoyed shooters like me for quite some time. The gun is still a simple blowback design like the 10/22, and it even runs on most 10/22 aftermarket magazines. 

The list of upgrades I like are many: hold-open feature after last round, one-button takedown with internal tool storage, integral Picatinny top rail, windage and elevation-adjustable peep sight, external bolt release, improved magazine releases, integral sling mounting points, integral front Picatinny accessory rail, fewer pins and screws, Anschütz-like near-vertical grip profile. The list goes on, but you get the picture.
 

Winchester Wildcat Rifle
The Wildcat has a recessed magazine release lever in the stock. Additionally, there are red ambidextrous magazine release slides on the frame. The red U-shaped piece up top is an external bolt release, and the red blade on the bottom left allows shooters to lock the bolt back manually. The bolt also locks back on an empty magazine. (Photo: Paul Peterson/Guns.com)
Winchester Wildcat Rifle
The top Pic rail is molded into the receiver and grooved for a better view of your iron sights. The rear peep sight is windage and elevation adjustable with the tool that is stored inside the gun itself. (Photo: Paul Peterson/Guns.com)


Related: Winchester Wildcat Brings Polymer Rimfires Into the Modern Era


Here’s a quick rundown of the specs for this base model:

  • Weight: 4 pounds
  • Length: 36.4 inches
  • Sight Radius: 22.1 inches
  • Barrel Length: 18.25 inches
  • Length of Pull: 13.75 inches
  • Stock Width: 1.61 inches
  • Widest Point: 2.15 inches
  • Trigger Pull: 4.57 pounds

There’s a springy feel to the break of the trigger. It’s light enough to lend itself to accurate shooting. There’s a very short take-up to the wall, which offers a stiff break with a brief amount of mush to it. I prefer the 10/22’s trigger, personally, but it’s acceptable for a stock gun at this price point.
 

Winchester Wildcat Rifle
Pressing the red button on the left allows you to pluck out the entire firing mechanism without any tools. The stock is skeletonized with a molded Picatinny accessory rail at the front. The stock hosts a sling mounting point at the rear, while the front mounting point is molded just behind the front Pic rail. It is currently blocked in the bottom right by a removable black cover. (Photo: Paul Peterson/Guns.com)
Winchester Wildcat Rifle
Basic disassembly takes just a few seconds, and the bolt handle rotates so it can slide it through the ejection port. Your disassembly and sight Allen wrenches are stored with the firing assembly. (Photo: Paul Peterson/Guns.com)
Ruger 10/22 and Winchester Wildcat rifles
Here you can see the more extreme angle of the Anschütz-like target grip on the Wildcat compared to the semi-pistol grip on the wooden 10/22 stock. (Photo: Paul Peterson/Guns.com)


I handed this gun to another shooter at the range the first time I had it out for testing alongside the 10/22. Interestingly, that shooter said it felt smaller with a shorter length of pull. However, the Wildcat’s LOP is actually longer than the standard 10/22. I suspect the 22-percent lighter weight and thinner stock profile made the gun feel less substantial when he was shooting.

I’m a fan of the weight, looks, and feel of the Winchester Wildcat. It’s small and lightweight, and that’s what I expect from a .22 LR plinker. However, not everything is a home run on Wildcat.
 

Ruger 10/22 and Winchester Wildcat rifle safeties
I much prefer the forward safety on the 10/22 over the rearward safety on the Wildcat. (Photo: Paul Peterson/Guns.com)


I prefer the 10/22’s forward button safety to the Wildcat’s safety at the rear of the trigger guard. It seems like a small thing, but rear crossbolt safeties like the one on the Wildcat force an unnatural movement of your shooting finger and hand. You either have to move your trigger finger behind the trigger or adjust your hand to use your thumb to actuate the rearward safety. 

It’s biomechanically inefficient. I’ve also found myself fumbling and missing shots on fast-flying ducks because of similar safeties on my hunting shotguns, and I dislike them even more on semi-auto rifles. 
 

Shooting Comparison & Ammo Test

 

Ruger 10/22 and Winchester Wildcat rifles
So, do both guns have the same shooting chops? Not quite. (Photo: Paul Peterson/Guns.com)


I’ve run well over 1,000 rounds through both of these rifles for just this testing. That includes a healthy mix of eight different types of ammo. Both guns ran with predictable reliability with just a few minor malfunctions that are common with cheap .22 LR ammo. Frankly, I cannot say I saw any difference between the two guns for reliability.

Recoil is barely worth mentioning for these guns. I did shoot the Winchester Wildcat’s peep sights a bit better at 50 yards than the Ruger 10/22’s notch sights. I chalk that up to the fact I normally shoot peep-style sights better anyway. 

For true accuracy testing, I mounted the same U.S. Optics TS-12X scope on both guns and tested eight different types of ammo at a distance of 50 yards. All shooting was done on the same day to ensure there was no difference in the shooting conditions. 


Related: U.S. Optics TS-12X Scope Review – Affordable & Compact 

 

.22 LR Ammo
Here's the ammo I used, minus the 1,100-round box for the Federal Black Pack that I foolishly threw out while doing some spring cleaning. I plopped a few of those hollow-point rounds at the top left. (Photo: Paul Peterson/Guns.com)


I started by getting a general 50-yard zero for both guns using 10 rounds of Federal Champion Target .22 LR. From there, I set up a target for each rifle and put 10 rounds of each of the following rimfire ammo options downrange: 

  • 36-grain lead hollow-point Federal Black Pack 
  • 40-grain lead round-nose Federal Range Pack
  • 40-grain lead round-nose Federal Champion Target 
  • 40-grain round-nose Eley Club
  • 40-grain high-velocity copper-plated round-nose Aguila Super Extra
  • 40-grain round-nose Norma Tac-22
  • 40-grain lead round-nose CCI Pistol Match
  • 40-grain lead round-nose CCI Green Tag

All my shots were aimed at the center of my targets and fired with no sight adjustments off a sandbag. That’s important because I saw a notable variance in drop and shot patterns between the various ammo types. 

Here are the results for the Ruger 10/22:
 

Ruger 10/22 Target at 50 Yards
Shot in order going left to right and top to bottom: 40-grain Federal Range Pack, 36-grain Federal Black Pack, 40-grain Aguila Super Extra, 40-grain CCI Green Tag, 40-grain Norma Tac-22, 40-grain CCI Pistol Match, 40-grain Federal Champion Target, and 40-grain Eley Club. (Photo: Paul Peterson/Guns.com)


Now, here are the results for the Wildcat:
 

Winchester Wildcat Rifle Target at 50 yards
Shot in order going left to right and top to bottom: 40-grain Federal Range Pack, 36-grain Federal Black Pack, 40-grain Aguila Super Extra, 40-grain CCI Green Tag, 40-grain Norma Tac-22, 40-grain CCI Pistol Match, 40-grain Federal Champion Target, and 40-grain Eley Club. (Photo: Paul Peterson/Guns.com)


There’s a reason many manufacturers only guarantee MOA accuracy for rifles chambered in .22 LR out to 50 yards. Bullet variances tend to create enough accuracy issues past that distance to make it seem like the gun is the issue instead of the ammo. 

That said, we have a clear winner here with the Ruger 10/22. It provided the smallest shot sizes while also shooting at a noticeably flatter trajectory across the various types of ammo. Some clear performers shine on the third target (Aguila Super Extra), sixth target (CCI Pistol Match), and eighth target (Eley Club) with 1-inch groups and no flyers from any of the shots. 

Our Wildcat essentially doubled our group sizes at 50 yards compared to the 10/22. It also had far less predictable elevation and windage performance. I honestly did not expect to see nearly this drastic of a difference.

Our Federal Champion Target ammo (target seven) was dead on the center of the target with sub-1-inch performance minus two slight flyers and a low third shot. Yet, the next shots from the Eley Club (target eight) dropped nearly 3 inches but still packed the shots into a tight group. Other groups spread past 2 inches.

The takeaway for me is that the 10/22 is far less ammo picky when it comes to accuracy out to 50 yards, but the more affordable Wildcat can still perform to similar standards with the right ammo. 
 

Pros & Cons


Here’s my top five pros and cons for both guns.

We’ll start with the Ruger 10/22:
 

Ruger 10/22 Rifle
I find the 10/22 is dated in many ways, but it’s still very capable. (Photo: Paul Peterson/Guns.com)


Pros:

  • Classic Americana design 
  • Very reliable and more accurate
  • Lots of upgrade options
  • Forward button safety 
  • Better trigger

Cons:

  • Harder to disassemble
  • No integrated Picatinny rails 
  • No sling points
  • Heavier
  • Bolt doesn't lock on last round

And now for the Winchester Wildcat:
 

Winchester Wildcat Rifle
Meanwhile, the Wildcat fixes my biggest complaints about the 10/22 while still having some of its own unique downsides. (Photo: Paul Peterson/Guns.com)


Pros:

  • More affordable
  • Integral Pic rail for optics and accessories
  • Better bolt and magazine releases
  • Adjustable peep sights
  • Very easy to disassemble/clean

Cons:

  • Less accurate overall
  • Rear button safety
  • Few upgrade options
  • Ammo picky for accurate shooting
  • Less crisp trigger
     

Best Pick for You


I enjoyed both these guns so much that each has a place in my personal safe. However, I would recommend them differently to various shooters depending on their needs. Here’s how I think they stack up for eight specific goals:

Reliability: Equal from my testing so far.
 

Ruger 10/22 and Winchester Wildcat rifles
The Winchester Wildcat is more budget friendly, feature heavy, and easier to maintain. (Photo: Paul Peterson/Guns.com)


Best Overall Value: Wildcat. If you’re just going to keep you gun just as it came from the factory or only pop on an optic for plinking or small game hunting, the Wildcat comes in at a lower price point and offers a lot of upgrades over the older 10/22 design.

Best Features: Wildcat. This gun has all the upgrades that remove my personal gripes with the 10/22: external bolt release, bolt hold-open feature, improved magazine releases, adjustable peep sights, integrated sling mounts, integrated Pic rail, easy takedown system, etc.

Easiest to Maintain: Wildcat. Winchester did a great job massively simplifying the takedown and cleaning of its gun compared to Ruger’s offering.
 

Ruger 10/22 and Winchester Wildcat rifles
The classic Ruger 10/22 is a joy to shoot with tons of upgrades and better overall accuracy. (Photo: Paul Peterson/Guns.com)


Most Accurate: 10/22. I think my targets speak for themselves with easily half the shot pattern sizes at 50 yards when compared to the Wildcat. The 10/22 also had far less windage and elevation variance.

Classic Plinker Feel: 10/22. Ruger’s little semi rimfire is an American classic at this point and feels the part in your hands. It’s still my favorite for range fun time.

Most Upgradable: 10/22. There are literally hundreds of quality upgrades already out there for the 10/22 that include everything from precision barrels and custom drop-in trigger groups to modular stocks.

Best First Gun: 10/22. This is a hard one. The Wildcat would be a great first gun, especially for small-framed shooters. It’s lightweight and offers lots of easy controls. But if you fall in love with plinking, you’re going to add a 10/22 to your safe at some point anyway. It’s the kind of gun you pass down to your children.

revolver barrel loading graphic

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