Browning BAR Rifle Review: Vintage Gentleman’s Hunting Semi-Auto
No, it’s not your grandpa’s old 20-pound Browning BAR machine gun from World War II. But it could have been his favorite hunting rifle after the war. The much lighter sporting BAR rifle was Browning’s answer to popular semi-auto hunting rifles like the budget-friendly Remington 740/742 Woodmaster in the 1960s.
It’s no wonder autoloaders were all the rage in the 1960s. Lofty claims like “accuracy is automatic” from Remington’s ads and the “BAR cuts the ‘shooter’s devil’ down to size” from Browning put these guns on a high pedestal.
This specific BAR has all the signs of a well-used and abused hunter. We took it out for a spin to see if it still had the shooting chops for a deer hunt this winter.
The great John Moses Browning (1855-1926) already owned a patent for a box-fed, semi-auto rifle as early as 1900 with the Remington Autoloading Rifle/Remington Model 8. Even his patent for the infamous but unrelated Browning BAR machine gun (U.S. patent number 1,293,022) dated back to 1917.
Browning’s BAR rifle was introduced in 1967. It’s still going strong today. (Photo: Paul Peterson/Guns.com)
However, those earlier designs were a far cry from the modernized Browning BAR sporting rifle we’re looking at today. Released in 1967, I find it fitting the company’s new flagship semi-auto was still one of “Browning’s” brain children, technically.
John Browning’s grandson Bruce Warren Browning (1928-2019) led the charge to develop the sporting BAR.
Here's a look at Bruce Warren Browning’s 1967 patent that shows links to the BAR we know today. (Photo: Paul Peterson/Guns.com)
And here’s the patent for the much older BAR machine gun filed by John Moses Browning. (Photo: Paul Peterson/Guns.com)
Bruce Browning’s January 1967 patent filing (U.S. patent number 3,380,182) detailed a sleek hunter with a removable box magazine that closely resembles the BAR we know today. Other designers at Browning Arms Company/FN’s factory in Belgium furthered work on the sporting BAR under a project code-named “Carbine 66.”
The sporting BAR changed over the years. The earliest Type 1 and post-1976 Type 2s remained largely the same. Browning introduced its Mark II version with an updated trigger and bolt-locking system in 1993, and they’re still in production today alongside the BAR MK 3.
The original sporting BAR also inspired a less popular pump-action BPR. These were meant to appeal to hunters in states with increasingly restrictive laws on semi-auto rifles.
Browning happily ties that family lineage together when talking about the BAR to this day. (Photo: Browning)
The Browning company is still very proud of the family lineage in this gun. Given that it’s coming up on 60 years of production, the company should be proud. Its legacy is also on full display in the modernized tactical/competition-focused FNAR.
Design Specs
Our gun here is an early Belgian-made Type 1, and it’s hiding a bunch of interesting internal parts under its forend. Here’s a peek.
Here’s a look at the gas operating system hidden under the forend wood. (Photo: Paul Peterson/Guns.com)
There’s a gas piston at the front where the gas port is located. Siphoned gas from the barrel drives this piston to the rear, where it operates a left and right slide bar via a guide rod. This drives the rotating bolt back while unlocking it from the breach. A recoil spring reverses the process to load the next round.
There’s a rear button safety on the back of the trigger guard. The magazine release lever is in front of the trigger guard. (Photo: Paul Peterson/Guns.com)
Total weight comes in at 8.93 pounds with this optic and sling. That’s a hefty but not unreasonable weight for an all-metal semi-auto gun, especially if it’s from circa 1970. Here’s a quick breakdown of the basic specs for this particular BAR:
The gun hosts many parts across its entire operating system. That’s normally a complaint point for me, but this isn’t a tactical gun destined to shoot thousands of rounds a year. It’s also quite pleasant to feel that action working as your shoot.
I love the trigger on this old BAR. There’s a very short take-up to the wall that’s barely noticeable. The break is crisp without feeling like you hit a stiff wall. It snaps off predictable shots with a light pull of just 3.4 pounds.
There’s positive but not uncomfortable texturing on the forend and on the pistol grip. It’s survived very well given this gun was definitely not a safe queen. (Photo: Paul Peterson/Guns.com)
These irons offer a barrel-mounted adjustable rear notch and a hooded front sight post. (Photo: Paul Peterson/Guns.com)
The included scope that came mounted is a 3-9x Redfield Widefield scope. It’s old, but it still shot great with a nice clear picture. Ads for hese scopes were popular features in gun magazines in the 1970s. They offered a wide view via an ocular lens that’s shaped like a TV screen. (Photo: Paul Peterson/Guns.com)
The removable four-shot magazine is hooked into a levered floor plate. The bolt locks back on the magazine after your last round. Therefore, reloading requires the shooter to pull back slightly on the operating handle while hitting the magazine latch. This drops the floor plate and magazine for reloading.
It’s an awkward system that I found unnecessarily involved.
Here's a look at the levering magazine system on the left. The right shows the proof mark for Belgium and “Made in Belgium” stamp. (Photo: Paul Peterson/Guns.com)
My last gripe is the safety. It’s fine. It’s just a traditional cross-bolt button safety behind the trigger. I dislike this common style because it forces the shooter to move their shooting-hand fingers awkwardly before actually taking the shot.
Range Testing & Accuracy
I was pleasantly surprised with how smooth the action on this old BAR ran. The felt recoil of this .30-06 Springfield gun was nearly enjoyable. The somewhat complicated action inside the rifle clearly eats up a lot of that reward violence.
The TV-like viewing system on the Redfield Widefield optics are clever. More importantly, the gun shot well with its 3-9x magnification. You can still use the iron sights underneath through the rings on the scope. (Photo: Paul Peterson/Guns.com)
You can feel the mechanics of this gun working while you shoot. I love that. It also came with a vintage 3-9x Redfield Widefield scope, which I’ve only gotten to read about until now. Between the wide-view lens, light trigger, and soft-recoiling action, it was a joy to shoot.
Just as importantly, it was accurate. I’m hardly a long-range precision shooter, so I don’t normally judge a rifle for anything that is likely me at long ranges. That said, here’s what I did after a quick zero at 50 yards:
Any time I see three shots that put three holes through each other at 50 yards, I know the gun can likely do much better than me once I’m shooting at longer ranges. (Photo: Paul Peterson/Guns.com)
And here’s what we got at 100 and 200 yards:
The 100-yard target is on your left, and the three-shot group is just shy of being the size of a quarter. The 200-yard target is on the right. My group opened up, but I also put more shots into that target. (Photo: Paul Peterson/Guns.com)
The accuracy at 50 yards showed this gun can do better than I shot it at 100 yards. I put 100 rounds of 150-grain soft-point Federal Power-Shok .30-06 Springfield ammo through the gun with no malfunctions. Since I wasn’t shooting precision ammo and only shooting off a sandbag, I’d say the gun could do MOA or better at 100 yards with a better shooter.
For a rifle that’s more than five decades old, I would call all of the above huge wins. I’d have no issues taking this classic gun back into the hunting fields.
Pros & Cons
Here’s my short list of this gun’s pros and cons:
Pros:
Very accurate and reliable
Old and new models available
Pleasant to shoot
Cool mechanical design
Great trigger
Solid construction
Attractive looks
Classic feel
Cons:
Relatively heavy
Limited four-shot magazine
Awkward reloading system
Rear button safety
More complex design
Final Thoughts
The old gun we had for testing had quite a few signs of hard use. However, there are a lot of prettier used BARs out there right now, too. (Photo: Ben Philippi/Guns.com)
It’s hard not to love a classic rifle like Browning’s BAR rifle. I can see why it stuck around for so long. Personally, for my money, this is the kind of classy gun that’s worth digging around for a nice used one. Though, the new BARs are very fine-looking guns beloved by many hunters.
This one was well worn and used but still shot like it was a rifle that came off Browning’s assembly line today. That’s a testament to the design and quality that went into these firearms.